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Brussels Governance Monitor

Monitored domains

Key Brussels issues, tracked domain by domain

Last updated: 12 July 2026

Regional budget: targeting balance by 2029

Ongoing

The 2026 budget (revenue EUR 6.622B, expenditure EUR 7.613B, deficit EUR 957M) was approved in plenary on 27 March (53 for / 32 against). Definitive end of provisional twelfths. S&P confirms A / negative outlook rating. Deutsche Bank grants EUR 250M credit line — a signal of confidence.

Key figures

2026 budget voted in plenary (53/32)

Budget regime

6.622billion EUR

Revenue 2026

7.613billion EUR

Expenditure 2026

957million EUR (under the billion promised in the DPR)

Budget deficit 2026

Official source·
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Cleanliness: regional brigades and immediate fine collection

Ongoing

The 2026 budget allocates EUR 315M to Bruxelles-Proprete (+2M vs 2025) + EUR 28M for Midi station. The single-use plastic EPR is voted (EUR 51.4M/year). Collection reform: yellow bags biweekly, white bags 1x/week in 11 municipalities. Three-day strike (18-20 March), 38% of trucks at depot on day 2.

Key figures

75tonnes

N₂O cylinders collected (2025)

50+tonnes

of which clandestine dumps

12million €

Total cost (2025)

9million €

of which direct agency budget impact

Official source·
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Climate: LEZ maintained, Renolution replaced, targets pending

Ongoing

The DPR maintains the LEZ and replaces Renolution with zero-interest loans. Vivaqua and Hydria merge (EUR 180M recapitalisation). However, no new CO2 targets are set — an ambiguous signal for the climate trajectory.

Key figures

-47%vs 2005 (Fit for 55)

2030 CO2 reduction target

Diesel Euro 5 bannedsince 01/01/2026 (~225,000 vehicles)

LEZ reinforced

42.2million EUR unpaid

Renolution grants (backlog)

PACE being updated

Climate Plan (new phases)

BGM estimate·
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Digital: bridging the digital divide and administrative simplification

Ongoing

The RPD provides for tackling the digital divide, administrative simplification via Easy Brussels and IRISbox, smart city deployment, and positioning Brussels as an AI capital.

Key figures

36%of Brussels residents aged 16-74 (40% nationally)

Population in digital vulnerability

75%Belgium (Barometer 2022, King Baudouin Foundation)

Low-qualified persons in digital vulnerability

60months (existing procedures) — 6 months (new ones)

Brussels Digital Ordinance — compliance deadline

Official source·
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Economy: Urban Free Zone (Port + Audi Forest), AI capital

Ongoing

Triple austerity shock on attractiveness: Visit Brussels loses ~EUR 6M (trajectory 22→8M EUR by 2029, ~90 jobs at risk). Hub.brussels: international budget cut by ⅔ (10.2→4.2M EUR by 2029), 33 offices threatened — confirmed by Minister Hublet (BX1). Deutsche Bank grants EUR 250M to the Region (confidence signal). Defence cluster Bedex. Hotel VAT doubled (6→12%).

Key figures

+0.4%construction +6% (buildings and property development +10%, specialised works +4%), accommodation +10%, business services stable

Market activity growth (2025, IBSA)

12% (was 6%)

Hotel VAT rate (from 1 March 2026)

6M EUR by 2029 (3M in 2026, +1M/year, on 10.2M budget)

Hub.brussels — international network savings

14 / 33foreign offices closed (incl. Havana already announced) — 19 retained

Hub.brussels — offices closed (decision 16 April)

Official source·
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Education: childcare places, school dropout and Cocof/VGC tensions

Ongoing

The RPD provides for creating childcare places, tackling school dropout, strengthening vocational education, and coordinating between Cocof, VGC and Communities for Brussels education policies.

Key figures

~33%of children aged 0-3 (EU target: 33%)

Childcare coverage rate

~15%of Brussels youth (18-24)

School dropout

Official source·
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Employment: 70% target, enhanced activation and bilingualism

Ongoing

The DPR targets a 70% employment rate by end of term, but the real structural rate is only ~55% (Itinera data). With 93,732 jobseekers in May 2026 (−1.7% over the month) and 42,000 exclusions from the unemployment reform, the gap to close is 15 points.

Key figures

352,200i.e. −4,500 over one year (−1.3%), first fall in more than ten years over four quarters

Salaried employment — Brussels residents (end 2025)

+4.7%year on year (IBSA economic note; temporary agency work at a particularly low level in early 2026)

Unemployment — annual change (IBSA, March 2026)

96 650

Jobseekers (Dec. 2025)

15.4%+4.4% over 1 year

Unemployment rate (admin.)

Official source·
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Housing: EUR 400M for the SLRB, 1,000 public housing units

Ongoing

The DPR provides for EUR 400M for the SLRB, 1,000+ public housing units, the doubling of Be Home (EUR 164 → 328/year, confirmed at first reading on 18 June 2026) and the replacement of Renolution with zero-interest loans (EUR 200M). Brownfield sites are arbitrated (18-month moratorium on 4 sites).

Key figures

62 234

Households waiting for social housing

42 000units

Social housing stock

412EUR/month

Average social rent

1 376EUR/month (+3.7% year-on-year)

Average private market rent (all types)

BGM estimate·
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Institutional reform: merging 25 structures into 4 pillars

Ongoing

The RPD provides for the most ambitious restructuring of the Brussels regional apparatus: merging 25 structures into 4 pillars (Cross-cutting services, Core missions, infrastructure.brussels, Land coordination). Pillars 1 and 2 must be operational by 2026.

Key figures

25

Regional structures before reform

4pillars (+ operational entities)

Structures after reform (pillars)

-20 to -30%of operating costs

Targeted operational savings

2026operational

Pillars 1 & 2 — deadline

Official source·
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Mobility: new regional plan, Metro 3 frozen, LEZ maintained

Ongoing

The DPR provides for a successor to Good Move (new Regional Mobility Plan), freezes Metro 3 for 10 years in favour of a tram, maintains the LEZ (pass EUR 350/year, fine reduced to EUR 80) and adds a 2nd car-free Sunday.

Key figures

1,459in 2025 (vs 1,239 in 2024; average disruption duration down)

STIB-MIVB — metro technical incidents

Frozen 10 years (agreement)

Metro 3 (new phases)

Permit suspendedby the Council of State (18/12/2025)

Metro 3 — Palais du Midi

Partial dismantling authorisedplanning permit issued 17/06/2026, strengthened heritage safeguards

Metro 3 — Palais du Midi (new permit)

BGM estimate·
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Security: anti-drug commissioner, €10M for stations, stable crime rate

Ongoing

Operation Green Shield: 200 soldiers deployed in Brussels and Antwerp (23 March, 3 months, reduction to 90), ~600 personnel in rotation. SIAMU dotation tripled (EUR 15.4M/year). North Station hotspot task force (night closure 1am-6am). Violence escalation in Saint-Gilles (3 incidents 15-18 April, school hit). CPAS Anderlecht assault (25 March). Anti-drug commissioner and EUR 10M for stations planned in the RPD.

Key figures

10million EUR (Midi and Nord stations)

Station security investment

1.5million EUR/year from 2027 (creation confirmed on 16 June 2026)

Regional drugs commissioner — budget

~60 camerasNorth and Midi stations, within a 10 M EUR/year plan (18 June 2026)

Stations Plan (security dimension)

2 phases

SIAMU staff reinforcement

Official source·
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Social affairs: EUR 10M for stations, drug commissioner, services protected

Ongoing

The DPR provides for EUR 10M for station security (Midi and Nord), a regional drug commissioner and protection of social services. The minister-president's security role is reinforced. Kanal saved (EUR 60M).

Key figures

Provisional twelfths

COCOM funding

47 304on 01/01/2025 (Brussels) — > Flanders 45 616 despite 5× smaller population

Social Integration Income recipients

23%Brussels — vs 7% Flanders, 13% Wallonia (within statistical margin vs 28% in 2023)

Poverty (monetary risk)

~7%vs 3% in 2002 ; >1 adult/10 in Molenbeek and Saint-Josse

Integration income — 18-64 share

BGM estimate·
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Urban Planning: faster permits and planning amnesty

Ongoing

The RPD provides for accelerated urban planning permits, a planning amnesty for historic violations, the removal of the CRMS binding opinion, and the revival of the Neo project at the Heysel.

Key figures

~18months (sector estimate)

Average planning permit processing time

Removedreplaced by advisory opinion

CRMS — binding opinion

Issued 17/06/2026strengthened heritage safeguards (façades, joinery, ironwork, north-wing roofs)

Palais du Midi — partial dismantling permit

AnnulledConstitutional Court, April 2024 ordinance

Palais Stoclet — mandatory public opening

Official source·
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