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Brussels Governance Monitor

Monitored domains

Key Brussels issues, tracked domain by domain

Last updated: 9 April 2026

Regional budget: targeting balance by 2029

Ongoing

The 2026 budget (revenue EUR 6.622B, expenditure EUR 7.613B, deficit EUR 957M) was approved in plenary on 27 March (53 for / 32 against). Definitive end of provisional twelfths. S&P confirms A / negative outlook rating. Deutsche Bank grants EUR 250M credit line — a signal of confidence.

Key figures

2026 budget voted in plenary (53/32)

Budget regime

6.622billion EUR

Revenue 2026

7.613billion EUR

Expenditure 2026

957million EUR (under the billion promised in the DPR)

Budget deficit 2026

Official source·
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Cleanliness: regional brigades and immediate fine collection

Ongoing

The 2026 budget allocates EUR 315M to Bruxelles-Proprete (+2M vs 2025) + EUR 28M for Midi station. The single-use plastic EPR is voted (EUR 51.4M/year). Collection reform: yellow bags biweekly, white bags 1x/week in 11 municipalities. Three-day strike (18-20 March), 38% of trucks at depot on day 2.

Key figures

75tonnes

N₂O cylinders collected (2025)

50+tonnes

of which clandestine dumps

12million €

Total cost (2025)

9million €

of which direct agency budget impact

Official source·
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Climate: LEZ maintained, Renolution replaced, targets pending

Ongoing

The DPR maintains the LEZ and replaces Renolution with zero-interest loans. Vivaqua and Hydria merge (EUR 180M recapitalisation). However, no new CO2 targets are set — an ambiguous signal for the climate trajectory.

Key figures

-47%vs 2005 (Fit for 55)

2030 CO2 reduction target

Diesel Euro 5 bannedsince 01/01/2026 (~225,000 vehicles)

LEZ reinforced

42.2million EUR unpaid

Renolution grants (backlog)

PACE being updated

Climate Plan (new phases)

BGM estimate·
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Digital: bridging the digital divide and administrative simplification

Ongoing

The RPD provides for tackling the digital divide, administrative simplification via Easy Brussels and IRISbox, smart city deployment, and positioning Brussels as an AI capital.

Key figures

36%of Brussels residents aged 16-74 (40% nationally)

Population in digital vulnerability

Official source·
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Economy: Urban Free Zone (Port + Audi Forest), AI capital

Ongoing

Triple austerity shock on attractiveness: Visit Brussels loses ~EUR 6M (trajectory 22→8M EUR by 2029, ~90 jobs at risk). Hub.brussels: international budget cut by ⅔ (10.2→4.2M EUR by 2029), 33 offices threatened — confirmed by Minister Hublet (BX1). Deutsche Bank grants EUR 250M to the Region (confidence signal). Defence cluster Bedex. Hotel VAT doubled (6→12%).

Key figures

12% (was 6%)

Hotel VAT rate (from 1 March 2026)

6M EUR by 2029 (3M in 2026, +1M/year, on 10.2M budget)

Hub.brussels — international network savings

22 → 8M EUR by 2029 (unions)

Visit.brussels — subsidy trajectory

Official source·
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Education: childcare places, school dropout and Cocof/VGC tensions

Ongoing

The RPD provides for creating childcare places, tackling school dropout, strengthening vocational education, and coordinating between Cocof, VGC and Communities for Brussels education policies.

Key figures

~33%of children aged 0-3 (EU target: 33%)

Childcare coverage rate

~15%of Brussels youth (18-24)

School dropout

Official source·
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Employment: 70% target, enhanced activation and bilingualism

Ongoing

The DPR targets a 70% employment rate by end of term, but the real structural rate is only ~55% (Itinera data). With 96,113 jobseekers in March 2026 (15.0%, +0.67 pt year-on-year) and 42,000 exclusions from the unemployment reform, the gap to close is 15 points.

Key figures

96 650

Jobseekers (Dec. 2025)

15.4%+4.4% over 1 year

Unemployment rate (admin.)

+3.4%year-on-year change

Youth unemployment

42 000cumulative estimate

Excluded from benefits (Jan. 2026 – Jul. 2027)

Official source·
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Housing: EUR 400M for the SLRB, 1,000 public housing units

Ongoing

The DPR provides for EUR 400M for the SLRB, 1,000+ public housing units, the doubling of Be Home (EUR 320) and the replacement of Renolution with zero-interest loans (EUR 200M). Brownfield sites are arbitrated (18-month moratorium on 4 sites).

Key figures

62 234

Households waiting for social housing

42 000units

Social housing stock

412EUR/month

Average social rent

1 376EUR/month (+3.7% year-on-year)

Average private market rent (all types)

BGM estimate·
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Institutional reform: merging 25 structures into 4 pillars

Ongoing

The RPD provides for the most ambitious restructuring of the Brussels regional apparatus: merging 25 structures into 4 pillars (Cross-cutting services, Core missions, infrastructure.brussels, Land coordination). Pillars 1 and 2 must be operational by 2026.

Key figures

25

Regional structures before reform

4pillars (+ operational entities)

Structures after reform (pillars)

-20 to -30%of operating costs

Targeted operational savings

2026operational

Pillars 1 & 2 — deadline

Official source·
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Mobility: new regional plan, Metro 3 frozen, LEZ maintained

Ongoing

The DPR provides for a successor to Good Move (new Regional Mobility Plan), freezes Metro 3 for 10 years in favour of a tram, maintains the LEZ (pass EUR 350/year, fine reduced to EUR 80) and adds a 2nd car-free Sunday.

Key figures

Frozen 10 years (agreement)

Metro 3 (new phases)

Permit suspendedby the Council of State (18/12/2025)

Metro 3 — Palais du Midi

161million EUR frozen (permits obtained)

Loi-Belliard Tunnel

4.76billion EUR

Metro 3 (total cost, Court of Audit)

BGM estimate·
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Security: anti-drug commissioner, €10M for stations, stable crime rate

Ongoing

Operation Green Shield: 200 soldiers deployed in Brussels and Antwerp (23 March, 3 months, reduction to 90), ~600 personnel in rotation. SIAMU dotation tripled (EUR 15.4M/year). North Station hotspot task force (night closure 1am-6am). CPAS Anderlecht assault (25 March). Anti-drug commissioner and EUR 10M for stations planned in the RPD.

Key figures

10million EUR (Midi and Nord stations)

Station security investment

2 phases

SIAMU staff reinforcement

15.4million EUR/year (×3, was 5.7M€)

Federal SIAMU dotation

Official source·
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Social affairs: EUR 10M for stations, drug commissioner, services protected

Ongoing

The DPR provides for EUR 10M for station security (Midi and Nord), a regional drug commissioner and protection of social services. The minister-president's security role is reinforced. Kanal saved (EUR 60M).

Key figures

Provisional twelfths

COCOM funding

~47 000persons

Social Integration Income recipients

325 places securedMarie-Curie 185 + Evere 40 + Schaerbeek 60 + 40 semi-autonomous

Homelessness policy

9 777

Homeless persons counted

BGM estimate·
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Urban Planning: faster permits and planning amnesty

Ongoing

The RPD provides for accelerated urban planning permits, a planning amnesty for historic violations, the removal of the CRMS binding opinion, and the revival of the Neo project at the Heysel.

Key figures

~18months (sector estimate)

Average planning permit processing time

Removedreplaced by advisory opinion

CRMS — binding opinion

Official source·
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