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Brussels Governance Monitor

Data

How we verify our information

The Brussels Governance Monitor tracks 311 public sources daily — press, institutions, research organisations — to document the state of Brussels governance. Every published piece of information is traced back to its original source. Figures come from institutional sources or are estimated using documented methodologies. No data is fabricated or extrapolated.

311

tracked sources

106

media outlets

99

institutional sources

64

international & research

Confidence levels

Official sourceDirect institutional source (parliament, official gazette, decree)
BGM estimateBGM calculation with documented methodology
UnconfirmedPress source only, not confirmed by a primary source
view all sources

Source registry

All sources tracked by the Brussels Governance Monitor.

Actiris — Marché de l'emploi bruxelloisactiris.brussels
Institutional
Parlement bruxellois — Séances plénièresparlement.brussels
Institutional
COCOM/GGC — Actualitésccc-ggc.brussels
Institutional
Iriscare — Actualités et publicationsiriscare.brussels
Institutional
Bruxelles Environnement — Actualitésenvironnement.brussels
Institutional
STIB/MIVB — Actualitésmivb.prezly.com
Institutional
Bruxelles Mobilité — Actualitésmobilite-mobiliteit.brussels
Institutional
Statbel — Statistiques régionales Bruxellesstatbel.fgov.be
Institutional
IBSA — Institut Bruxellois de Statistique et d'Analyseibsa.brussels
Institutional
Bruss'Help — Publicationsbrusshelp.org
Institutional
perspective.brussels — Publicationsperspective.brussels
Institutional
Brulocalis — Actualitésbrulocalis.brussels
Institutional
Famiris — Actualitésfamiris.brussels
Institutional
BX1 — Politique bruxelloisebx1.be
Press
RTBF — Bruxellesrtbf.be
Press
Observatoire de la Santé et du Socialvivalis.brussels
Institutional
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale — Décisions officiellesbe.brussels
Institutional
Bruxelles Logementlogement.brussels
Institutional
budget.brussels — Budget régional bruxelloisbudget.brussels
Institutional
Moniteur belge / Belgisch Staatsbladejustice.just.fgov.be
Legal

Suggest a source

Know a reliable source that's missing from our registry?

Detailed metrics

All sourced and verifiable data published by BGM

Regional budget41 metricsOfficial source

Budget regime

2026 budget voted in plenary (53/32)

Brussels Parliament — plenary session (27 March 2026)

Budget deficit 2026

957million EUR (under the billion promised in the DPR)

Finance Committee of the Brussels Parliament (23 March 2026)

Annual budget deficit (2025)

~1.241billion EUR

Brussels Government (Budget Minister, Dec. 2025)

Provisional twelfths (5th ordinance)

Regime endedreplaced by 2026 budget (approved 5 March)

Brussels Parliament (32 yes, 19 no, 24 abstentions)

Consolidated gross debt

15.65billion EUR (x3 since 2016)

Court of Auditors — 30th Report (Nov. 2025)

Annual interest charges

399million EUR (x4.4 since 2016)

Court of Auditors — 30th Report (Nov. 2025)

Estimated real loss (cumulative inflation)

~6%over 2 years

BGM estimate based on NBB/Statbel

Conclave Feb. 2026 (initial target)

~1billion EUR in savings over 3+ years (balanced budget by 2029)

RTBF / negotiators (7-party conclave)

S&P Rating

A / negative outlook

S&P Global Ratings (confirmed 27 March 2026)

Credit lines withdrawn

~1billion EUR (Belfius 500M + ING 500M)

Brussels Signal / VRT / La DH

New credit lines (2026)

800million EUR (ING 500M + Deutsche Bank 250M + Belfius 50M)

La Libre / Min. De Smedt (April 2026)

Agreement — Balanced budget

2029target return to balance

Accord de gouvernement (sources presse, fév. 2026)

Agreement — Total fiscal effort

~1.2billion EUR (80% cuts / 20% revenue)

RTBF (fév. 2026)

GGC annual budget

~2billion EUR (Iriscare, Vivalis, Famiris, Samusocial)

BRUZZ / GGC college (11 May 2026)

GGC deficit 2026

99.7million EUR (net 35M€ after underutilisation)

BRUZZ / GGC college (11 May 2026)

Agreement — Regional income tax

-1 point~268 EUR/year/worker

DH / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Registration duties

800 000EUR exemption threshold (vs 600 000 EUR)

DH / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Administrative reform

25 → 4regional structures (-20 to 30% costs)

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Regional income tax confirmed (summer agreement)

-1%from tax year 2028 (2027 income), cost EUR 58 million/year

La Libre (16 July 2026)

Municipalities raising property tax surcharges in 2026

9 of 19steepest rise in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (2,980 → 4,090 surcharge points)

BRUZZ (5 August 2026)

DossierReform of the regional administration

View dossier →

Current regional entities

~25

DH / DPR (Feb. 2026)

Target pillars

4

DH / DPR (Feb. 2026)

Regional civil servants

~12,000(+37% since 2015)

talent.brussels (talentAnalytics 2024)

Wage bill

1.8bn EUR (+50% since 2018, incl. STIB-MIVB)

La Libre (Feb. 2026)

Targeted savings

250-300M EUR by 2029

DH / DPR (Feb. 2026)

Targeted consultancy savings

67M EUR/year by 2029

La Libre (13 Feb. 2026)

Private consultancy (2018-2022)

≥107M EUR (incl. ~50 to Deloitte)

BX1 / openbudgets.brussels

Civil servants / residents ratio

1 / 100(vs 1/280 in Flanders/Wallonia)

La Libre (Feb. 2026)

Hiring freeze

Activesince Dec. 2023, extended indefinitely

La Libre / DPR

Priority merger

2026perspective.brussels + urban.brussels

DH / DPR (Feb. 2026)

DossierVivaqua

View dossier →

Network length

~4 200km

Vivaqua

Annual investment needed

~200M EUR/year

Estimation Vivaqua

Average age of pipelines

>60years

Vivaqua

Recapitalisation (decision in principle)

180M EUR

Brussels government (11 June 2026)

Regional stake in the capital

49%

Brussels government (11 June 2026)

Sewers requiring urgent renovation

220km

Vivaqua / DH

Tariff increase (1 Jan. 2026)

+12.5%

Vivaqua / BRUGEL

Unpaid consumer bills

73M EUR

BRUGEL (2026)

Costs rejected by BRUGEL

35M EUR

BRUGEL (2026)

Cleanliness14 metricsOfficial source

N₂O cylinders collected (2025)

75tonnes

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

of which clandestine dumps

50+tonnes

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

Total cost (2025)

12million €

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

of which direct agency budget impact

9million €

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

Incinerator explosions (2025)

~500(−37% vs 2024)

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

Incinerator shutdowns (2025)

25(−29% vs 2024)

Bruxelles-Propreté (10 Feb 2026)

Illegal dumping fines (2025)

7,731+61% vs 2024

RTBF / City of Brussels

of which non-residents

36.7%2,837 out of 7,731

RTBF / City of Brussels

Fine amount (2025)

~12M EUR

RTBF

EPR single-use plastic (annual funding)

51.4M EUR/year (26.7M€ in 2026)

Brussels Parliament (13 March 2026)

EPR — municipal share

54%of EPR revenue

Brussels Parliament (13 March 2026)

Illegal-dumping tax (City regulation 2026-2032)

1,000€/m³ (was 500), council vote 29 June, effective 1 August

RTBF / City of Brussels (27 June 2026)

Cleanliness-violation fines (Region, 2023-2025 trend)

3,107in 2025 (−18% vs 3,782 in 2023 ; 3,727 in 2024)

BRUZZ, parliamentary question (2 July 2026)

Waste removed, Midi station operation (16 July 2026)

~5tonnes

BRUZZ / L'Avenir / DH / 21news
Climate38 metricsBGM estimate

Measuring stations meeting European air quality limit values

all6th consecutive year (Brussels Environment 2025 annual report); 2030 standards already met for several pollutants

Brussels Environment via BRUZZ (15 July 2026)

2030 CO2 reduction target

-47%vs 2005 (Fit for 55)

Brussels Environment / PACE (adopted May 2023)

LEZ reinforced

Diesel Euro 5 bannedsince 01/01/2026 (~225,000 vehicles)

Brussels Environment

Renolution grants (backlog)

42.2million EUR unpaid

Brussels Parliament / Brussels Environment

Climate Plan (new phases)

PACE being updated

Brussels Environment

PM2.5 (2024 annual mean)

7.4µg/m³ (WHO guideline: 5 µg/m³)

IRCELINE — Preliminary assessment 2024

Air quality (urban background NO2)

~21µg/m3 (EU 2030 limit: 20)

IRCELINE

PM2.5 decline since 2006

-49%

IRCELINE / Brussels Environment

Premature deaths from air pollution

>930per year (~2.5/day)

Brussels Environment / health studies 2024

Agreement — LEZ

Maintainedfuture phases unchanged, annual pass 350 EUR, fine reduced to 80 EUR

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Renolution

Replacedby zero-interest loans (200M EUR)

RTBF / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Vivaqua-Hydria

Mergerrecapitalisation 180M EUR, Region at 49.99%

DH / RTBF (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Water merger support

30million EUR

DH / RTBF (fév. 2026)

SIAMU — heatwave medical call-outs (June 2026)

400+according to the SIAMU, during the heatwave (peak 38 °C, EU ozone threshold exceeded)

RTBF (27 June 2026)

Social Climate Plan

226.5M EUR (2026-2032) — agreement in principle, 75% EU / 25% Region

RTBF / La DH (7 July 2026)

Sciensano — June 2026 heatwave excess mortality (Brussels)

188additional deaths (+63%), 18 June-3 July 2026, figure revised on 17 July ; national around 2,000 deaths (+48%), worst episode since 2000

Sciensano (revision of 17 July 2026)

Annual report 2025, compliance with current standards

100%of measuring stations compliant with current EU standards (PM10, PM2.5, ozone, SO2, CO)

Brussels Environment, Annual Report 2025 (cabinet of Ans Persoons, July 2026)

NO2 compliant with current standards

6consecutive years, at all telemetry stations

Brussels Environment, Annual Report 2025 (cabinet of Ans Persoons, July 2026)

DossierData centres and AI

View dossier →

Consommation DC belges

3,2TWh (2023)

BCG

Consommation électrique RBC

4,6TWh (2023)

Bruxelles Environnement

Capacité IT cible BRU01

32MW

KevlinX

Projection DC belges 2035 (haut)

15,5TWh

BCG

Demandes raccordement DC Elia

x9depuis 2022

Elia / BCG

PUE moyen UE (reporting EED)

1,36776 data centers · 6,4 GW IT · 16,7 TWh (2023-2024)

Commission européenne (EED)

Global digital sector — share of GHG

~4%of global emissions (risk +60% by 2050)

be.brussels — Responsible digital

Paradigm — hardware footprint (PCs 4→6 years)

−36%per year; ~230 t avoided if generalised across the administrations

be.brussels — Responsible digital

DossierLEZ

View dossier →

Year established

2018

Bruxelles Environnement

Annual pass (DPR)

350EUR/year (social: 200 EUR)

DPR Feb. 2026

Fine per infraction (DPR)

80EUR (down from 350 EUR)

DPR Feb. 2026

Vehicles affected from 1 July

13,000+diesel Euro 5 + petrol Euro 2

BRUZZ / Brussels Region (June 2026)

DossierPFAS in Brussels

View dossier →

Identified contaminated parcels

82

Brussels Environment

Contaminated parcels (soil)

47

Brussels Environment

Contaminated parcels (groundwater)

55

Brussels Environment

Potentially contaminated sites (inventory)

~3,500

Brussels Environment

Max. exceedance at Sicli site (soil)

708×the standard (31 PFAS compounds detected)

BRUZZ / Brussels Environment

Max. exceedance at Sicli site (groundwater)

1,058×the standard (20 PFAS compounds detected)

BRUZZ / Brussels Environment

EU drinking water standard (sum of 20 PFAS)

100ng/L

EU Drinking Water Directive

TFA analyses exceeding EU 500 ng/L standard

97%

RTBF / Vivaqua data

Digital4 metricsOfficial source

Population in digital vulnerability

36%of Brussels residents aged 16-74 (40% nationally)

Digital Inclusion Barometer 2024 — King Baudouin Foundation (Statbel data 2023)

Low-qualified persons in digital vulnerability

75%Belgium (Barometer 2022, King Baudouin Foundation)

Lire et Écrire / Digital Inclusion Barometer 2022

Brussels Digital Ordinance — compliance deadline

60months (existing procedures) — 6 months (new ones)

Belgian Official Journal, 21 February 2024 (No. 2024000830)

Innoviris — regional R&D budget

30EUR million in 2026 (down from EUR 39M in 2025, -23%), freeze on all new project calls

BX1 (7 April 2026)
Economy30 metricsOfficial source

Market activity growth (2025, IBSA)

+0.4%construction +6% (buildings and property development +10%, specialised works +4%), accommodation +10%, business services stable

IBSA / L'Avenir (18 June 2026)

Hotel VAT rate (from 1 March 2026)

12% (was 6%)

Federal budget agreement

Hub.brussels — international network savings

6M EUR by 2029 (3M in 2026, +1M/year, on 10.2M budget)

La Libre / BX1 — Min. Hublet (26-27 Mar 2026)

Hub.brussels — offices closed (decision 16 April)

14 / 33foreign offices closed (incl. Havana already announced) — 19 retained

BRUZZ / Brussels government (16 April 2026)

Visit.brussels — subsidy trajectory

22 → 8M EUR by 2029 (unions)

La DH / RTBF (26 Mar 2026)

Visit.brussels — tourist welcome offices

2 / 2 closedPlace Royale/BIP closed since 3 April; Grand-Place closed 30 June 2026 (no physical tourist office left in Brussels)

BRUZZ (30 June 2026)

Visit.brussels — redundancy plan approved (government)

37 / 159voluntary departures (~¼), budget cut from €22m to €12.5m by 2029

L'Avenir (26 June 2026)

Company relocation balance (2024, IBSA)

+4first time since 2008 (net loss of 692 between 2015 and 2024)

IBSA / BRUZZ (25 June 2026)

Orange Belgium — jobs affected by the Evere → Diegem relocation

~1400employees (current headquarters in Evere, move planned for late 2028)

BX1 / DH (18 July 2026)

Municipal office tax — City of Brussels

9.58 → 24EUR/m²/year (2021 → 2025-2026, i.e. approximately +150% over 5 years)

Aximas (tax analysis)

Remaining credits for consultancy and investment aid

1.86million EUR out of a 30 million EUR annual envelope (13 July 2026), around 6 %

BX1 / BRUZZ / Trends-Tendances (3-4 August 2026)

DossierBankruptcies in Brussels

View dossier →

Bankruptcies in the Brussels-Capital Region (2025)

2 208(+13.2%)

GraydonCreditsafe / Trends Business Information

Bankruptcies in Belgium (2025)

11 837(+5.9%)

GraydonCreditsafe / Trends Business Information

SMEs declared bankrupt in Belgium (2024)

11 063

FPS Economy

Jobs lost — Belgian SMEs (2024)

25 784

FPS Economy

Share of hospitality in Brussels bankruptcies

17%(vs 6% of SMEs)

Fédération Horeca Brussels

National bankruptcy rate (2025)

0.75%

GraydonCreditsafe

Hibert (GH Group) case — estimated portfolio

1 to 1.5billion EUR (22 companies, April 2026)

BRUZZ Stedenbouw (20 April 2026)

Hibert case — Revetas recapitalisation offer

500million EUR (capital + credits, to be confirmed by primary source)

BRUZZ Stedenbouw (20 April 2026)

Bankruptcies in Belgium (H1 2026)

6,267(+4%, historic record)

Graydon, via La Libre (1 July 2026)

Bankruptcies in the Brussels-Capital Region (H1 2026)

~1,092(+3.8%, to be confirmed by primary Graydon/Statbel source)

21News, citing Graydon (2 July 2026)

Jobs threatened — Ziegler bankruptcy (transport, Brussels HQ)

~500of the Belgian workforce (majority)

La Libre / VRT NWS (1 June 2026)

DossierEconomic Transition

View dossier →

VAT-registered businesses in BCR

118,000

IBSA 2023

Ecodynamic-labelled sites

188

Brussels Environment 2025

Ecodynamic label growth 2024

+34%

ecodyn.brussels

Businesses labelled at the 16 June 2026 ceremony

107record since the label was created in 1999 (relation to the 188-site total not specified by sources)

Cabinet of Ans Persoons / DH

B Corp in Belgium

142(~60 in Brussels, according to BetterBusiness)

La Libre / BetterBusiness

Exemplarity subsidy increase

+2.5% to +45%

BEE (since March 2024)

Impact funds

EUR 210M+

finance&invest.brussels

CSRD scope reduction (Omnibus I)

−80%

EU Council Feb. 2026

Education5 metricsOfficial source

Childcare coverage rate

~33%of children aged 0-3 (EU target: 33%)

ONE / Opgroeien (2024)

School dropout

~15%of Brussels youth (18-24)

IBSA / Eurostat (2024)

Leaving secondary school without a diploma

18%of Brussels youth, 2024-2025 school year (12% nationally, 16% in Antwerp, 22% in Charleroi)

IBSA — School dropout focus (16 July 2026)

Problematic absenteeism — secondary

26%of Brussels pupils, 9 unjustified half-days of absence or more (17% nationally, rising since 2019-2020)

IBSA — School dropout focus (16 July 2026)

Problematic absenteeism — primary

14%of Brussels pupils (6% nationally)

IBSA — School dropout focus (16 July 2026)
Employment85 metricsOfficial source

Salaried employment — Brussels residents (end 2025)

352,200i.e. −4,500 over one year (−1.3%), first fall in more than ten years over four quarters

IBSA / L'Avenir (18 June 2026)

Unemployment — annual change (IBSA, March 2026)

+4.7%year on year (IBSA economic note; temporary agency work at a particularly low level in early 2026)

IBSA / L'Avenir (18 June 2026)

Jobseekers (Dec. 2025)

96 650

Actiris

Unemployment rate (admin.)

15.4%+4.4% over 1 year

Actiris

Youth unemployment

+3.4%year-on-year change

Actiris

Excluded from benefits (Jan. 2026 – Jul. 2027)

42 000cumulative estimate

Actiris

Actual uptake of public welfare centres - CPAS after exclusion (first 3 waves)

28.1% in Brussels (national 30.4%; Flanders 22.5%; Wallonia 36%), provisional estimate SPP Social Integration, cited in the Chamber's Social Affairs committee on 23 June 2026

SPP Social Integration, cited in the Chamber's Social Affairs committee (L'Avenir/Belga, BRUZZ)

4th ONEM wave (art. 63 letters)

7,654letters BXL (end of right 01/07/2026)

ONEM / Actiris

5th ONEM wave (14/02/2026)

~36,000letters sent (end of right 07/2026 – 07/2027)

ONEM / La Libre

Total national exclusions (reform)

168,063of which 22.1% in Brussels (~37,000)

La Libre / ONEM

Unemployment rate (ILO)

12.7%LFS annual 2025 Brussels (vs 6.2% Belgium), published 24 March 2026

Statbel (Labour Force Survey, annual 2025)

Employment rate (20-64)

63.9%LFS annual 2025 Brussels (vs 72.8% Belgium), published 24 March 2026

Statbel (Labour Force Survey, annual 2025)

Jobseekers (Jan. 2026)

98,458+7.3% year-on-year

Actiris

Jobseekers (Feb. 2026)

97,859+0.69 pt year-on-year

Actiris / DH

CPAS registrants (Feb. 2026)

20,79221.2% of total jobseekers, +17.5% year-on-year

Actiris / DH

Jobseekers (Mar. 2026)

96,113−1,746 vs Feb. 2026 (−1.8%), +0.67 pt year-on-year

Actiris (monthly figures, 3 April 2026)

Jobseekers (May 2026)

93 732−1,657 over the month (−1.7%)

Actiris (chiffres mensuels mai 2026, via BRUZZ)

Benefit-entitled unemployed (May 2026)

−28%amid the federal reform time-limiting benefits, not an improvement in employment

Actiris (via BRUZZ)

Admin. unemployment rate (Mar. 2026)

15.0%+0.67 pt year-on-year

Actiris (monthly figures, 3 April 2026)

Youth unemployment <25 (Mar. 2026)

+9.1%year-on-year (+910 persons)

Actiris (monthly figures, 3 April 2026)

Brussels bankruptcies (2025)

2,184+13.6% year-on-year

Statbel

Structural employment rate (18-64, admin.)

~55%vs ~74% Flanders, ~65% Wallonia

Itinera Institute (admin. data 2006-2022)

Inactivity (18-64)

34.4%1 in 3 people (vs 21.7% Flanders)

Itinera Institute (2021)

Median gross salary (2026)

4,200€/month (vs 3,585 Flanders, 3,270 Wallonia)

SD Worx (salary barometer, 400,000 payslips)

Youth employment 18-24

~25%vs ~40% Flanders, ~30% Wallonia

Itinera Institute (2022)

Women's employment change (2006-2022)

0%stagnation (vs +20.6% Flanders, +11.9% Wallonia)

Itinera Institute

Childcare places

18per 100 children

Itinera Institute

Working-age population (15-64)

858 100

BISA Mini-Bru 2026 (2024 data)

Employment rate (15-64)

58.9% (M 64.9% / F 53%)

BISA Mini-Bru 2026 (Statbel LFS, 2024)

ILO unemployment

11.9% (vs 15.3% Actiris — different concepts)

BISA Mini-Bru 2026 (Statbel LFS, 2024)

Unemployment >2 years

41 652(45% of jobseekers)

BISA Mini-Bru 2026 (Actiris, 2024)

Agreement — Employment rate target

70%by end of term

RTBF / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Enhanced activation

Mandatory skills assessment

DH / RTBF (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Bilingualism

Mandatory FR/NL trainingif language skills absent

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Bruxelles Formation — trained (2025)

15,909jobseekers trained (+1.5% vs 2024)

Bruxelles Formation / DH (17 March 2026)

Bruxelles Formation — employment outcome

72%find employment after training (vs 75% in 2024)

Bruxelles Formation / DH (17 March 2026)

Adjusted Actiris budget 2026 — savings

~28€M (vs €40M initial, −€12M after negotiation)

Hublet Cabinet / RTBF (16 April 2026)

ACS budget 2026 (consolidated)

276€M — article 20 preserved, 95% harmonisation dropped

Hublet Cabinet / RTBF (16 April 2026)

Actiris partnerships budget 2026

67€M — integral ambitions maintained

Hublet Cabinet / RTBF (16 April 2026)

12 May action day — protesters in Brussels

40,000–70,000people (unions CSC, FGTB, CGSLB)

La Libre (12 May 2026)

Actiris × VDAB cooperation — people supported

2,000 → 6,000people (tripling announced 19 May 2026)

La Libre (19 May 2026)

Newcomers on integration pathway

7,631people (active pathways, May 2026)

La DH Bruxelles (19 May 2026)

Admin. unemployment rate (June 2026)

14.6%per BRUZZ/Actiris; official Actiris press release for June 2026 not found, figure consistent with May 2026 (93,732 jobseekers/14.6%)

BRUZZ (3 July 2026)

Jobseekers (June 2026)

93,445registered (+3% year-on-year)

BRUZZ (3 July 2026)

CPAS registrants (June 2026)

34,137more than a third of jobseekers, +83.5% year-on-year

BRUZZ (3 July 2026)

Activa scheme abolished

27€M (2025 budget, 9,447 beneficiaries) — approved by Parliament on 3 July 2026, entitlements maintained until 31/12/2026, replacement from 2027

RTBF / BX1 / DH / L'Avenir (3-4 July 2026)

Former Audi Brussels and subcontractor workers relocated

1,500+people who have found a new job or entered a training pathway, of whom more than 1,200 mostly on permanent contracts; several hundred workers remain without a durable solution according to the union (no exact figure provided)

CSC (assessment, 9 July 2026)

Fully unemployed people receiving benefits in Brussels (June 2026)

35,118i.e. −43.5% year on year; the steepest fall of the three regions (Wallonia −35.5%, Flanders −18.7%, Belgium −30.9%)

ONEM/RVA (federal figures, published 30 July 2026)

Administrative unemployment rate (June 2026)

14.6%+0.31 percentage point year on year; the rate rises while the number of benefit recipients falls

Actiris, quoted by BRUZZ (30 July 2026)

Brussels jobseekers registered with a CPAS/OCMW (June 2026)

31,850i.e. 34% of jobseekers, up by more than 70% year on year (Actiris)

Actiris, quoted by BRUZZ (30 July 2026)

DossierSubsidised Contract Workers

View dossier →

Subsidised ACS positions (end 2017)

~10,000

BRUXEO

Active positions (2024 estimate)

~6,700

Actiris / MonASBL

ACS employers

1,312

CBCS / Actiris

Programme Law positions (non-profits + administrations)

>7,000

BRUXEO

Local authority positions

~2,500

BRUXEO

Annual cost per ACS

~30,000EUR

CBCS

Last position creation

2007(except childcare under cigogne plans)

MonASBL / Actiris

Premium types

19categories

BRUXEO

Compensation subsidy for local authorities

43.8million EUR (fiscal year 2024)

BCR Decree of 5/12/2024

ACS insertion positions eliminated

550positions (programme terminated Dec. 2023)

RTBF / Cabinet Clerfayt

ACS budget 2026

276million EUR (adjusted budget, 16 April 2026)

Cabinet Hublet / RTBF

Actiris partnerships budget 2026

67million EUR (ambitions maintained)

Cabinet Hublet / RTBF

Employment policy savings effort 2026

~28million EUR (vs €40M initial, −€12M)

Cabinet Hublet / RTBF

DossierActiva.brussels abolished

View dossier →

Activa budget (2025)

~27million EUR

RTBF / BX1 / DH / L'Avenir (3-4 July 2026)

Individual beneficiaries (2025)

9,447

RTBF / BX1 / DH / L'Avenir (3-4 July 2026)

Beneficiaries (2021, historical order of magnitude)

8,623

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Activa.brussels windfall effect

31%vs 63% for the 57+ reduction, 62% for the Mentor Premium

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Share of jobseeker beneficiaries

35.1%2nd most-used employment aid in Brussels

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Share of beneficiary businesses

42.5%Most-used employment aid among Brussels employers

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Non-take-up of the certificate

87.2%only 12.8% of certificate holders actually activated it (2021)

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Average cost per beneficiary

2,741EUR/year (2021)

IDEA Consult (March 2023)

Standard allowance

15,900EUR over 30 months (350 EUR/month x 6, 800 EUR/month x 12, 350 EUR/month x 12)

Actiris

Enhanced allowance (Plus / reduced capacity)

23,400EUR over 36 months

Actiris

DossierService vouchers and social economy

View dossier →

Jobs at risk (according to FeBISP)

735(est. — of which 683 are domestic helpers)

FeBISP / trade unions

Jobs at risk (according to Hublet's cabinet)

347(est. — out of 27,000 in the Brussels service voucher sector)

Cabinet Hublet

Brussels organisations affected

13(6 associations including 5 ALEs + 4 social enterprises directly threatened with bankruptcy)

FeBISP / Économie sociale Belgique

Women among the workers affected

95%

FeBISP

Brussels households using the service impacted

>9 000

RTBF / FeBISP

Deadline — effective entry into force

1 January 2027

FeBISP / RTBF

Precedent — ACS insertion posts cut (December 2023)

550(under Clerfayt as Employment Minister)

RTBF

Subsidy per worker (over 5 years)

12 200EUR/year (≈ 24% of payroll cost, according to François Ledecq, Acelya)

Le Soir / Pascal Lorent (19 May 2026)

Hublet's scope — Brussels service voucher sector

27 000workers; annual budget ≈ €300M

Cabinet Hublet via Le Soir

Share of jobs at risk / total sector (according to Hublet)

1,5-2%

Cabinet Hublet via Le Soir

Actiris 2026 budget — total trajectory announced on 16 April

289million EUR (effort reduced from €40M to ~€28M, partnerships €67M maintained, ACS €276M)

Cabinet Hublet — official press release 16 April 2026
Housing44 metricsBGM estimate

Households waiting for social housing

62 234

SLRB / VRT

Social housing stock

42 000units

SLRB

Average social rent

412EUR/month

SLRB

Average private market rent (all types)

1 376EUR/month (+3.7% year-on-year)

Federia — Rental Barometer 2025

Average apartment rent

>1 300EUR/month (+5% year-on-year)

Federia — Rental Barometer 2025

Overcrowding

31%of Brussels residents (vs 5.7% in Belgium)

IBSA

Renter households

60%of Brussels households (vs 30% in Belgium)

Statbel

Rent control

20% thresholdabove reference rent = presumption of abuse (since 01/05/2025)

Brussels Housing Code (Belgian Official Journal)

Housing Fund credits

Mortgages resume 01/07/2026100M EUR regional guarantee granted by the Brussels government on 04/06/2026

BX1 / Brussels government

Median apartment price

274 550€ (+2.9% year-on-year)

Statbel (Q3 2025)

Median house price

525 000€ (vs €280,000 in Belgium)

Statbel (Q3 2025)

New rental contracts (2024)

-10%rental contracts via agencies (despite high demand)

Federia — Rental Barometer 2025

Median apartment rent

1 213EUR/month (+28% since 2021)

Federia — Rental Barometer 2025

Average studio rent

860EUR/month (+1.1%)

Federia — Rental Barometer 2025

Average house rent

>2,000EUR/month

RTBF / Federia

Cheapest commune

JetteEUR 1,036/month (all 19 communes >EUR 1,000)

RTBF / Federia

Agreement — SLRB injection

400million EUR

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Public housing

1 000+over the parliamentary term

DH / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Be Home — doubling (first reading, 18 June 2026)

164 → 328EUR/year, tax reduction for owner-occupiers, effective 2027 (~200,000 beneficiaries)

DH / BRUZZ (18 June 2026)

Agreement — Renolution → zero-interest loans

200million EUR until 2029

RTBF / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Neo (Heysel)

Relaunched

DH / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Energy-guzzling homes (F/G) for sale

32%in Brussels (vs 22% Flanders, 26% Wallonia)

Immoweb / Belfius (March 2026)

Good labels (A/B/C) for sale

29%in Brussels (vs 66% Flanders, 38% Wallonia)

Immoweb / Belfius (March 2026)

Apartment rents Brussels URC (2024 growth)

+3%year-on-year

IBSA — Brussels Studies Fact Sheet No. 216

Rent premium Brussels URC vs Flemish URCs

+12%more expensive than Antwerp/Ghent URCs

IBSA — Brussels Studies Fact Sheet No. 216

Rent premium Brussels URC vs Walloon URCs

+27%more expensive than Liège/Charleroi URCs

IBSA — Brussels Studies Fact Sheet No. 216

PSRD 2026-2035: SLRB injection (10 July 2026)

61million EUR (219 projects planned, 117 under construction)

La DH / BX1 (10-11 July 2026)

Airbnb: urban planning certificate removed (owner-occupiers)

1 January 2027entry into force; simplified safety attestation capped at EUR 150

La DH / La Libre (9-11 July 2026)

Short-term Airbnb supply (under 30 days)

-23%6,171 → 4,750 listings between June 2025 and June 2026; -35.8% in Forest, -34% in Etterbeek, -15% in the City of Brussels

Inside Airbnb, cited by L'Avenir / DH (10 July 2026)

NovaCity II: permit issued, subsidised housing units

117+ retail space and 155 parking spaces, Trèfles district (Anderlecht)

BRUZZ / L'Avenir (14-15 July 2026)

Foyer anderlechtois: recommendations adopted by Parliament

2651 votes in favour, 24 against, 6 abstentions; special commissioner appointed on 16 July for 4 months

La Libre (16-17 July 2026)

DossierFoyer anderlechtois

View dossier →

Housing units managed by the Foyer anderlechtois

4,100

VRT NWS (May 2026)

Recommendations adopted in plenary session

26

Brussels Parliament (17 July 2026)

Duration of the inquiry committee's hearings

143hours (50 witnesses)

BRUZZ (7 July 2026)

Duration of the special commissioner's mandate

4months

La Libre (16 July 2026)

DossierSLRB

View dossier →

Social housing units managed

~42 000

SLRB / VRT (Feb. 2026)

Households on the waiting list

62 234

SLRB / VRT (Feb. 2026)

Public housing units planned (DPR)

1 000+

DPR Feb. 2026

Public housing budget (DPR)

400M EUR

DPR Feb. 2026

PSRD 2026-2035 injection (SLRB)

61M EUR (219 projects planned, 117 under construction)

La DH / BX1 (10-11 July 2026)

DossierNovaCity II

View dossier →

Planned subsidised housing units

117

Environmental permit PE 80/2024 / citydev.brussels

Flexible retail floor area

1,146

Le Soir / citydev.brussels (15 July 2026)

Parking spaces

155

Environmental permit PE 80/2024

Phase 1 housing units (NovaCity I, delivered 2022)

63

DH (Dec. 2022)

Institutional reform48 metricsOfficial source

Chairs of regional bodies allocated

14out of about 150 mandates involved (ministerial council of 23 July 2026, list not final)

BRUZZ Politiek (24 July 2026)

Regional structures before reform

25

RPD ch. 4 (Feb 2026)

Structures after reform (pillars)

4pillars (+ operational entities)

RPD ch. 4 (Feb 2026)

Targeted operational savings

-20 to -30%of operating costs

RTBF / DH (Feb 2026)

Pillars 1 & 2 — deadline

2026operational

RPD ch. 4 (Feb 2026)

COCOM — Provisional twelfths extended

Until 1 June 2026

RTBF / cabinet Hublet (Feb 2026)

Administration reform — decree 1st reading

5 March 2026cross-cutting shared administration

BX1 (5 March 2026)

Federal SIAMU dotation

15.4million EUR (×3, was 5.7M€)

BRUZZ / cabinet Quintin (5 March 2026)

'Agent of change' ordinance — committee vote

10 for, 5 abstentionsterritorial development committee (A-55/1 – 2024/2025)

Brussels Parliament (Weblex)

IEB/BRAL subsidies blocked

23,877 + 44,851 €IEB + BRAL mobility — still blocked on 23 April

La Libre / BRUZZ (April 2026)

Water dotation abolished — Brussels municipalities

15.7€M/year (zero paid in 2026, ordinance to be repealed, reallocated to Vivaqua)

La DH Bruxelles (18 May 2026)

Vivaqua recapitalisation via reallocation of water dotation

180€M announced (Local Authorities minister's cabinet)

La DH Bruxelles (18 May 2026)

Brussels Environment — appointment of the director-general

Filled on 18 June 2026post vacant for over three years, five-year mandate

BX1 / BRUZZ / La Libre (18 June 2026)

Palais Stoclet — mandatory opening ordinance

AnnulledConstitutional Court, April 2024 ordinance (opening up to 15 days per year)

RTBF / Constitutional Court (18 June 2026)

Local officeholders sanctioned (ethics)

20out of 305 initially in default (24% of files), fines 10-40% of a monthly allowance

BX1 / Le Vif (4 July 2026)

DossierCitizens' assemblies

View dossier →

Deliberative commissions completed

6

democratie.brussels

Cumulative recommendations (6 commissions, RTBF total)

220+(204 verified via primary source: 43 + 97 + 22 + 21 + 21 across 5 commissions; dual training: number not published)

RTBF (25 March 2026)

Randomly selected citizens per commission (standard)

45+ 15 MPs (ratio 25/75) — exception for dual training commission: 36 + 12

democratie.brussels / Brussels Parliament

Average cost per deliberative commission

~90 000€ (Brussels Parliament estimate)

RTBF (25 March 2026)

7th commission (cleanliness)

2026approved 23 January, launched 26 March 2026, 4-5 working days

RTBF / BX1 (jan.-march 2026)

Climate assembly — cycles completed

3(housing, food, sharing)

assembleeclimat.brussels

Climate assembly participants

65-100per cycle (randomly selected from 10,000 invitees)

participation.brussels

Cycle 1 climate recommendations

~60(+ 9 ambitions, submitted to government June 2023)

participation.brussels

Participatory processes in Brussels since 2019

148(inventory by perspective.brussels 2023-2024, map published mid-June 2025; 2/3 municipal, 1/3 regional)

L'Avenir (24 July 2025)

Cumulative climate assembly proposals (3 cycles)

~100+(housing + food + sharing) — review published 4 March 2026

Bruxelles Environnement

Cycle 3 climate (sharing) — priority proposals

8(visibility, incubator, subsidies, federation, libraries, shared cars, neighbourhood energy hubs, solar panels)

Citizens' Assembly for Climate

DossierBIFFF

View dossier →

FWB Centre du Cinéma subsidy (Support for audiovisual operators — festivals)

120 000€/year, single verified line

FWB Centre du Cinéma

FWB festival envelope (2027-2030 cycle)

1 028 000€/year for 19 festivals — application deadline 11 May 2026

FWB Centre du Cinéma

Peymey Diffusion ASBL revenue (operational parent)

985 337€ (2024) — 10 FTE — 2024 base; the 2026 festival budget likely exceeds this given the record attendance (60,000 spectators), aggregated total not published

BCE / companyweb

44th edition format (April 2026) — duration

16consecutive days, from 3 to 18 April (3 weekends covered) — extended time window vs. the historically shorter format

Brussels Expo / BIFFF

44th edition format (April 2026) — halls

1screening room mobilised (vs. historical multi-hall format) — choice explicitly described as "cautious" by the organisation

RTBF — flou artistique 2026

visit.brussels 2026-2029 cut (main regional channel)

−14€M by 2029 (from 22 to 8 €M, −64%, including −5.7 €M from 2026)

Belgeo / Patrick Bontinck (DG visit.brussels)

Edition 44 — dates and venue

3-18 April 2026Brussels Expo Palais 10 (5th consecutive year at Heysel)

BIFFF / Brussels Expo

City of Brussels subsidy — Draft multi-year convention with Peymey Diffusion (editions 2026, 2027, 2028, to be voted on 20 April 2026)

250 000€/year — 150 000 Burgomaster's Cabinet + 100 000 Alderwomanship for Culture — budget articles 76201/33202 and 77210/33202 — subject to the vote of the Municipal Council on 20 April 2026, then regional oversight

Municipal Council City of Brussels, 20 April 2026, item 62

Projected multi-year public funding (FWB + City of Brussels)

370 000€/year — 120 000 FWB Centre du Cinéma (agreement-based) + 250 000 City of Brussels (draft convention, to be voted on 20 April 2026) — Community channel agreement-based, Municipal channel pending vote, Regional channels (visit.brussels) still discretionary

FWB + City of Brussels

44th edition attendance (final tally, close on 18 April 2026)

60 000spectators — +30% / +12,000 vs previous edition (~48,000) — record since the post-COVID return to Heysel

RTBF / La Libre (organisers' statement, 18 April 2026)

DossierFoire du Midi

View dossier →

146e édition — dates et échelle 2026

18 juillet – 23 août 2026~130 attractions, entrée gratuite (attractions payantes individuellement)

Ville de Bruxelles / Stad Brussel (sites officiels)

Compensation Covid aux forains (annulation complète de l'édition 2020)

500 000EUR (estimation reprise par la presse) — édition intégralement annulée

RTBF / L'Avenir (27 juillet 2020)

Fréquentation post-Covid (2022) vs référence pré-Covid (2019)

~700 000visiteurs en 2022, contre plus d'1 million en 2019 (baisse partiellement attribuée à une canicule en 2022)

Brussels Times (22 août 2022), cité par Wikipedia EN

Seuil de bruit relevé en 2021 (chantier Métro 3)

80 → 95décibels autorisés, relocalisation partielle vers Arts-et-Métiers / Porte d'Anderlecht

La DH/Les Sports+ (27 juillet 2021)

DossierThe vice-governor of Brussels

View dossier →

Recruitment files audited

3 199in 2025 (municipalities + CPAS)

Vice-governor — Annual report 2025

Files compliant with the language laws

15,4 %in 2024 (560 out of 3,639)

Vice-governor — Annual report 2024

Recruitment suspensions

1 867in 2020 (decade record)

Vice-governor — Annual report 2020 / BX1

Suspensions followed by an annulment

≈ 2(municipalities almost always reconfirm)

RTBF (2016, upd. 2025)

Language complaints handled

61in 2024 (record; 5 in 2016)

Vice-governor — Annual report 2024

Service headcount

4staff (described as « critical » every year)

Vice-governor — Annual reports 2016-2025

Suspension deadline

40days after receipt of the act

Coordinated laws of 18 July 1966, art. 65

Creation of the office

1963(refocused on Brussels at the split of Brabant, 1995)

CRISP — Political vocabulary
Security15 metricsOfficial source

Station security investment

10million EUR (Midi and Nord stations)

RPD ch. 7 (Feb 2026)

Regional drugs commissioner — budget

1.5million EUR/year from 2027 (creation confirmed on 16 June 2026)

BRUZZ Politiek (16 June 2026)

Stations Plan (security dimension)

~60 camerasNorth and Midi stations, within a 10 M EUR/year plan (18 June 2026)

BRUZZ / La Libre (18 June 2026)

SIAMU staff reinforcement

2 phases

RPD ch. 7 (Feb 2026)

Federal SIAMU dotation

15.4million EUR/year (×3, was 5.7M€)

BRUZZ / cabinet Quintin (5 March 2026)

SIAMU — Delta advanced post (Ixelles)

2,700 m²5 floors (vs 800 m²) — 5 fire trucks + 4 ambulances, post-fire decontamination system unique in Belgium, operational 14-17 April

BX1 / DH (15 April 2026)

SIAMU — shift reorganisation plan

161 → 153people per shift (after 173 → 161 in 2025), concertation committee 28 May 2026

DH Bruxelles / joint union front (26 May 2026)

Restitution to STIB (Clemenceau trial)

77,800EUR, for the disruption of the metro network during the 5 February 2025 shooting

RTBF / La DH (3 July 2026)

SIAMU staff on duty on day 5 of the strike

17% of staff (25 July 2026; ~30% on 22 July)

La DH (25 July 2026)

Federal SIAMU envelope allocated (pre-agreement)

10million EUR (>8M operational staff + 112 emergency centre, 2M infrastructure)

RTBF / BX1 (25 July 2026)

Global Security and Prevention Plan subsidies 2026

6.8million EUR (14 of the 39 projects funded in 2025 not renewed, 725,815 EUR withdrawn)

DH / BX1 / BRUZZ (27 July and 4 August 2026)

DossierPolice zone merger

View dossier →

Current police zones

6

be.brussels

Federal budget allocated

65M EUR

Council of Ministers, Dec. 2025

Operational staff

~6,500

MR (policy brief)

Targeted implementation

1 Jan.2027

Federal Government

Social affairs115 metricsBGM estimate

Brussels children receiving a social supplement (family allowances)

128,222out of 304,966 entitled in December 2025, i.e. 42.04% — PROVISIONAL figure

Iriscare (22 July 2026)

COCOM funding

Provisional twelfths

COCOM / United Assembly

Social Integration Income recipients

47 304on 01/01/2025 (Brussels) — > Flanders 45 616 despite 5× smaller population

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Poverty (monetary risk)

23%Brussels — vs 7% Flanders, 13% Wallonia (within statistical margin vs 28% in 2023)

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Integration income — 18-64 share

~7%vs 3% in 2002 ; >1 adult/10 in Molenbeek and Saint-Josse

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Social housing — waiting list

55 572households (+78% in 15 years, waits > 10 years)

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Undocumented persons (estimate)

~50 000≈ 4% of Brussels population

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Child poverty

~33%1 Brussels child out of 3 living in poverty

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Poorest 2% — left after rent

~10EUR/person/day (50%+ of income goes to rent)

Vivalis — Social Barometer 2025

Students on integration income

14 246in Brussels — more than all of Flanders (10 064) ; Wallonia: 18 421

BRUZZ / PPS Social Integration (15 April 2026)

Homelessness policy

325 places securedMarie-Curie 185 + Evere 40 + Schaerbeek 60 + 40 semi-autonomous

Brussels Government (19 March 2026)

Homeless persons counted

9 777+25% in 2 years (Social Barometer 2025)

Bruss'Help (8th count) / Vivalis

Homeless minors

1 678of which >1 000 sleeping rough regularly

Bruss'Help / KRC / DGDE

Family shelter refusals

127persons/week (since Oct. 2025)

Samusocial / DGDE

Children receiving family allowances

308 000+

Famiris / COCOM

Savings on family allowances

33million EUR

Le Soir / BX1

Risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)

37.3%vs 16.5% Belgium

Statbel (EU-SILC 2025)

Unable to face an unexpected expense

38.3%vs 13.2% Flanders, 31.4% Wallonia

Statbel (EU-SILC 2025)

Population

1 255 795inhabitants (01/01/2025)

Statbel

In-work poverty

9.6%vs 4.7% in Belgium

Vivalis (Social barometer)

Young people supported by Brussels-City CPAS

3 056students in 2024-2025 (+11% vs previous year)

Brussels-City CPAS / La DH (11 May 2026)

Unemployment reform cost for CPAS

>1billion EUR (cumulative estimate)

RTBF / Brulocalis

Unemployment exclusions in Brussels (2026 reform)

~8 000persons (2026-2027)

ONEM / RTBF

Excluded without identifiable income (projection)

42% of excluded persons <55 years (Brussels)

Vivalis (CBSS study, March 2025)

Agreement — Station security

10million EUR (Midi + Nord)

DH / RTBF (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Drug commissioner

Createdregional commissioner

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Kanal

60million EUR for opening

DH / La Libre (fév. 2026)

Agreement — Social services

Protectedhomelessness, addiction, support services

RTBF / DH (fév. 2026)

Disability: waiting list for adapted places

500+disabled adults awaiting an adapted place (Brussels Region)

Cabinet of the minister for Aid to Disabled Persons (COCOF) / RTBF

Disability: new funded places (CREB, La Forestière, La Coupole)

75+places (10 at CREB + agreement in principle for 15 day + 15 housing at La Coupole)

COCOF / RTBF (2 July 2026)

DossierAccessibility and disability in Brussels

View dossier →

Infrastructure call for projects — centres for people with disabilities

3million EUR, subject to available credits; submissions until 9 October 2026

Iriscare (22 July 2026)

ARR/AI recipients in Brussels

~23,100(9.1% of national)

FPS Social Security

European Disability Cards (Brussels)

14,490

Iriscare

Metro stations with lifts

57/69

STIB / Brussels Mobility

Sheltered workshop employees

~1,450

Febrap / Phare

Mobility aids (expenditure)

5.86M EUR

Iriscare

STIB Taxibus — end of minibus service

End 2027fleet non-renewal confirmed (17 March 2026)

Van den Brandt, Parliament committee

Taxibus — PRM grant

6.7M EUR/year (+2M, fleet renewal cost 4.5M unfundable)

La Libre / Brussels Parliament

Infrabel — accessibility of 7 Brussels stations

57.8M EUR (Council of Ministers 24/04/2026, 2023-2032 plan)

Federal Council of Ministers / Minister Crucke

Municipalities meeting disability quota (2.5%)

7/19

Brussels Local Authorities

SPRB disability rate (quota: 2%)

0.88 – 1.6%

talent.brussels

DossierWell-being and quality of life in Brussels

View dossier →

Life satisfaction (Brussels)

7.5/10 (Flanders 7.8 — Wallonia 7.5)

IBSA Focus No. 77 / EU-SILC 2023

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)

23% of Brussels population

Social Barometer 2025 (Observatory/Vivalis)

Homeless or poorly housed people

9,777on 6 Nov. 2024 (+25% in two years)

Bruss'Help / Social Barometer 2025

Life expectancy at birth

82.15years (Flanders 83.2 — Wallonia 80.6)

Statbel

Accessible green spaces

25m²/inhabitant (stable since 1981)

Brussels Environment

Mercer ranking (quality of living)

40thglobally out of 241 cities (non-institutional source)

Mercer / VRT NWS

Self-reported loneliness

4.8% (declining, was 9.5% in Q3 2023)

Statbel IALC Q3 2024

Unemployment-excluded applying to CPAS (City of Brussels)

3,567applications — 2,706 integration incomes granted (76% of applicants)

CPAS City of Brussels / L'Avenir

DossierBIM in Brussels

View dossier →

Brussels population on BIM

~30% (estimate)

INAMI / IMA, via press

Walloon population on BIM

~25%

INAMI / IMA

Flemish population on BIM

~15%

INAMI / IMA

Brussels minors on BIM

33% (90,107 children)

IBSA — Crossroads Bank for Social Security

Minors on BIM — Molenbeek-Saint-Jean

48%

IBSA

Minors on BIM — Woluwe-Saint-Pierre

9%

IBSA

Minors on BIM — Flanders

13%

IBSA

Minors on BIM — Wallonia

19%

IBSA

Brussels poverty risk rate

23% (vs 7 % Flanders, 13 % Wallonia)

Vivalis — Welfare Barometer 2025

Brussels integration income (RIS) recipients

47,304people (1 January 2025)

Vivalis — Welfare Barometer 2025

Brussels RIS rate (18-64 yrs)

~7% (vs 3 % in 2002)

Vivalis — Welfare Barometer 2025

Brussels lawsuits against the end of unemployment benefits

919cases (879 FR + 40 NL, on 29 April 2026)

Belgian College of Courts, via De Standaard / BX1

Vivaqua BIM social water support (fixed share)

5EUR per household

Vivaqua / SocialEnergie

Vivaqua BIM social water support (per person)

50EUR per household member

Vivaqua / SocialEnergie

DossierThe 19 Brussels CPASs

View dossier →

Monthly RIS recipients — Brussels Region

3,7% of the population (approximately 46,000 persons on a monthly average)

indicators.be / Federal Public Planning Service for Social Integration (SPP IS)

Consolidated headcount of the 19 Brussels CPASs

~6 500FTE (estimate, 2018 exercise, excluding art. 60 §7)

Ensemble! / Yves Martens, based on Brulocalis data

Headcount of Brussels-City CPAS (the largest)

1 690FTE (as of 30 June 2023)

Brussels Local Powers — Focus #14

Annual budget of Brussels-City CPAS (2025)

461,6M€ (balanced)

Brussels-City CPAS

Federal PAS subsidy — 2024 amount (before withdrawal)

15,5M€ (committed by royal decree of 21 March 2024)

Ministerial response, Federal Chamber, session of 5 November 2025

Federal PAS subsidy — transitional 2025 amount

11,8M€ (30% reduction before full withdrawal on 1 January 2026)

21news

Announced federal compensation (Brulocalis / Court of Auditors estimate)

300M€ (national, 2026 and 2027) -> 342 M€ in 2029; cumulative approximately 631 M€; projected real impact approximately 1 billion €

UVCW — Réforme du chômage : compensations octroyées aux CPAS

Announced federal compensation (SPP IS / government estimate)

234M€ (national, high return-to-employment assumption)

Federal Public Planning Service for Social Integration — government decision

Federal compensation 2025 (advance voted in the Chamber)

26M€ (national, voted in the Finance Committee on 10 December 2025, not yet disbursed as of 7 January 2026, commitment to pay by end of January 2026)

Les Engagés / La Libre / RTBF (concordant)

Brussels residents excluded from unemployment in 2026 (4 ONEM waves transmitted to Brulocalis)

35 799persons (5,101 on 1/1 + 12,399 on 1/3 + 11,806 on 1/4 + 6,493 on 1/7; 88% of an ONEM total projection of 40,775 including the 2027 wave)

ONEM, transmitted to Brulocalis (Trait d'Union 144)

Projected annual costs for Brussels CPASs (unemployment reform)

~146M€/year (Brulocalis projection: 24,465 excluded persons to be supported x 1,322 € average RIS x 12 months x 30% borne by local authorities = 116.4 M€ + 306 social workers x 60K + 245 administrative staff x 45K)

Brulocalis (Trait d'Union 144)

Savings imposed on Brussels-City CPAS by the new 2025 majority

25M€ (on a 2025 budget of 461.6 M€; shared City/CPAS logistics and IT functions; City grant to CPAS = 105 M€, i.e. +3.5% vs 2024)

RTBF / L'Avenir (corroborated)

Federal staff cost allocation per CPAS — first wave of exclusions

1 036€ per case (Law of 17/11/2025; for those excluded on 1/1, 1/3, 1/4 of 2026; covers 2026-2028)

Law of 17/11/2025 (UVCW art-9927) + Brulocalis dossier

Posts to fill region-wide to absorb the reform

2 000posts (Brussels: 550 including 300 social workers and 250 administrative staff)

Guide Social

Overall demand from Brussels local authorities (Brulocalis + Conference of Mayors)

1,718billion euros over 2025-2029; federal compensation = 26.7% of the need; remaining 1.258 billion borne by municipalities + CPASs + police zones

DH / L'Avenir / BX1

Brussels residents at the end of their entitlement who obtained an integration income (January-June 2026)

43.9% (11,843 of 26,990) ; Wallonia 48.8 %, Flanders 34.3 %, national average 44 %

SPP Social Integration, relayed by Moustique and Trends-Tendances (4 August 2026)

DossierCompulsory education in Brussels

View dossier →

FWB cuts — compulsory education 2026

86.7million EUR (of 500M total 2026-2029)

La DH / FWB Government

Teaching hours — upper secondary (FWB)

22hours/week (+2h vs before)

FWB Government

Sick leave — rate maintained after exhaustion

60%(vs 80-70% previously)

La DH / FWB Government

Flemish Community cuts — secondary 2026 (revised)

63.5million EUR (revised downward 15 March 2026, initially €150M)

businessam.be / Demir (N-VA) cabinet

OKAN coaches — Sint-Guido Instituut (Brussels)

4 → 1 FTEper-school reduction documented by BRUZZ (20 March 2026)

BRUZZ / VGC

OKAN students — Dutch-language secondary education Brussels

394newcomer students (2024-2025)

BRUZZ / VGC

Schools mobilised — Mars Attacks collective

~45institutions in FWB (Wallonia + Brussels)

RTBF / Bruxelles Today

Strikers — Institut Maris Stella (Laeken, Brussels)

35%of staff (9 April 2026) vs 24% in Dec. 2025

RTBF — testimony from head teacher Imane Kenfaoui

Dutch-language students in Brussels

53,600~1 student in 5 (2024-2025)

VGC / GO! Scholengroep Brussel

Higher education tuition FWB (2026-2027)

1,194EUR (vs €835 before — catch-up indexation since 2011)

La DH / Bruxelles Today

Brussels children 3-17 in Community networks

92%of enrolled children in 2023-2024 (FWB + Flemish, rest = private/international/home)

perspective.brussels — Panorama of school in Brussels

Brussels households combining FWB and Flemish Community

~2,897households (2.5% of total) — IBSA data as of 1 January 2021

IBSA (published August 2025)

Primary school registrations NL Brussels 2026 — applications in standard procedure

5,414applications (+ 2,180 priority in January)

LOP Brussel Basisonderwijs (BRUZZ, 24 April 2026)

Refusals for preferred school — primary NL Brussels 2026

42%on waiting list (≈ 2,274 children); 60% got a spot at a chosen school

LOP Brussel Basisonderwijs (BRUZZ, 24 April 2026)

DossierSecurity plan

View dossier →

Police zones in Brussels

6

BPS

Station investment (DPR)

10M EUR

DPR Feb. 2026

Single zone officers (planned)

6 500operational + ~1,000 logistics

Min. Interior / RTBF

Merger funding

55M EUR over 5 years

Min. Interior / RTBF

DossierSeniors in Brussels

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Infrastructure call for projects — facilities for older people

40million EUR, subject to available credits; submissions until 9 October 2026

Iriscare (22 July 2026)

Population aged 65+ in Brussels

~163 000(13% pop.)

IBSA / Statbel

Nursing home residents

11 592

Iriscare

Average daily price — public nursing home

59,46EUR/day

Iriscare

Average daily price — private nursing home

87,12EUR/day

Iriscare

APA beneficiaries

8 797(Dec. 2025, +35% since 2021)

Iriscare

DossierEarly childhood in Brussels

View dossier →

Coverage rate — best-served commune

67%(Etterbeek)

perspective.brussels — Early childhood accessibility study

Coverage rate — least-served commune

16%(Anderlecht)

perspective.brussels — Early childhood accessibility study

Missing places — FWB

~11,200additional places needed (ONE estimate)

ONE / perspective.brussels

FWB coverage rate (overall)

37.6%of which 27.4% subsidised + 10.2% non-subsidised

ONE (accessibility report)

Dutch-language childcare places in Brussels

51places / 100 children (0-3 years), strong inequality (Koekelberg 26, Auderghem 80)

BRUZZ / Opgroeien — Kinderopvang has 51 places per 100 children (June 2025)

FWB cuts — early childhood sector 2026

74million EUR

RTBF / FWB Government

ONE emergency fund 2026

43million EUR (+ €57M planned in 2027)

La DH / FWB Government

Plan Cigogne — new places targeted in Brussels

1,700new places (3,500 total with Wallonia)

ONE / Moustique

Opening time — a new nursery place

7-9years of administrative and construction procedures

Moustique / Ligue des Familles

Places lost FWB 2019-2023

~1,500places closed (bankruptcies, closures)

ONE / Ligue des Familles

Daily rate subsidised nursery (2025)

6.47 to 35.89EUR/day (ONE, by income; €3.22 to €45.41 in 2026)

RTBF / Ligue des Familles

ONE nursery supervision — MILAC system

1 / 7childcare worker / children (the planned shift to 1.5 / 7 is scrapped, 5 June 2026 decree)

RTBF / FWB government
Urban Planning10 metricsOfficial source

Triomphe Tower (Delta, Auderghem) — permit issued

80metres, 19 floors, 114 homes; ~400 objections, 2 negative opinions from Auderghem and 1 from Ixelles; communal appeal announced

La Libre / Ecolo-Groen Auderghem statement (25 July 2026)

Average planning permit processing time

~18months (sector estimate)

UPSI / BVS (professional surveys)

CRMS — binding opinion

Removedreplaced by advisory opinion

RPD ch. 6 (Feb. 2026)

Palais du Midi — partial dismantling permit

Issued 17/06/2026strengthened heritage safeguards (façades, joinery, ironwork, north-wing roofs)

La Libre / BRUZZ (17 June 2026)

Palais Stoclet — mandatory public opening

AnnulledConstitutional Court, April 2024 ordinance

RTBF / Constitutional Court (18 June 2026)

Cinquantenaire: park renovation permit

Issued 02/07/2026target: park ready for Belgium's bicentenary (2030)

BRUZZ (2 July 2026)

Cinquantenaire: damage from US embassy party

Investigation under wayRégie des Bâtiments (federal); cause and cost undetermined

RTBF / La Libre (3 July 2026)

Palais du Midi: civic mobilisation

30-50 protesters, 2,000 signaturesCouncil of State appeals announced, not filed as of 05/07

BRUZZ / BX1 (5 July 2026)

Union Saint-Gilloise stadium (Bempt)

Favourable advisory with conditions15,881 seats; final permit not issued, club has 6 months

BRUZZ / L'Avenir (6 July 2026)

Airbnb: urban planning compliance certificate

Removed for main residencesimplementing decree adopted 09/07/2026, applicable from 01/01/2027

La DH / La Libre (10-11 July 2026)
Good Move34 metricsOfficial source

DossierGood Move

View dossier →

Neighbourhood cells completed (Good Move)

~10

Bruxelles Mobilité

Neighbourhood cells planned (Good Move)

50+

Bruxelles Mobilité

DossierShared mobility in Brussels

View dossier →

Removal from public space imposed by the Council of State ruling

1 September 2026Dott, Bolt and VOI; four months before the political ban of 1 January 2027

Brussels Mobility, via RTBF and BX1 (30 July 2026)

Shared e-scooters in circulation (March 2025)

~9,200

DH / Bruxelles Mobilité

Free-floating shared bikes

~6,500

DH / Bruxelles Mobilité

Villo! stations (JCDecaux)

360(concession expires Sept. 2026)

DH / JCDecaux

E-scooter accidents — Brussels (2024)

541injured

Vias Institute

Rise in e-scooter accidents Q1 2025 (Belgium)

+62%

Vias Institute

Brussels taxis

~3,250

Ordonnance taxi / be.brussels

Zero-emission taxi deadline

2027(postponed, was 2025)

Parlement bruxellois / CGSLB

Bruxell'Air premium (max amount)

1,132EUR

Bruxelles Environnement

Bolt7 — e-scooters deployed

1,200out of 4,000 Bolt scooters in Brussels (22 April 2026)

BRUZZ (22 April 2026)

DossierBrussels Overflight

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Flights/year (2025)

204 147(187,910 daytime + 16,237 night)

Federal mediator

Passengers (2025)

24.4M+3.3% vs 2024

Brussels Airport Company

Cargo (2025)

795,000 t+8.5% vs 2024

Brussels Airport Company

People exposed to aircraft noise (Lden >45 dB, 2021)

670 60055% of the Brussels population

Bruxelles Environnement — Aircraft noise mapping

People — sleep disturbance

101 753across ~40 municipalities

Bruxelles Environnement

Total infringements (2025)

6 0751,317 federal + 4,758 Brussels regional

Federal mediator + Bruxelles Environnement

Crucke Route — violation rate

96%of RNP-07L flights violate Brussels noise standards

Bruxelles Environnement / BRUZZ

Runway 01 — night use

10.2%vs 2.9% before 2004 (+252%)

Wake Up Kraainem

Cumulative penalties (Belgian State)

~25MEUR (BXL 13M + Flemish municipalities 3.2M + eastern residents 9.5M)

Aviation24.be / Travel Tomorrow

Complaints filed (2025)

32 777cases (14.6M cumulative over 24 years)

Federal mediator

Aircraft noise complaints Brussels Environment (2025)

754x4 vs previous year

Bruxelles Environnement

Unpaid fines

~26M EUR out of 32M EUR issued (<20% collected)

BX1 (Feb. 2026)

State convictions

5judgments (latest: Feb. 2025)

Belgian courts

Airport jobs

24 000direct on-site (64,225 total direct+indirect+induced, 5.4 Bln EUR added value)

Brussels Airport Company (2024 study)

Ultrafine particles — peaks

65,000-80,000particles/cm3 (impact up to 7 km)

Atmospheric Environment (2025)

Estimated health cost

>1 BlnEUR/year (noise + air pollution)

Superior Health Council (2024)

Exposed to aircraft noise in Europe (Lden >55 dB)

2.6Mpeople (EU directive threshold)

EEA — Environmental noise in Europe 2025

DossierMetro 3

View dossier →

Estimated total budget (original project)

~5.2Bn EUR

Estimations STIB/Beliris

Duration of freeze

10years

DPR Feb. 2026

Total cost (Court of Audit)

4.76Bn EUR

Court of Audit / RTBF (2026)

Budget overrun

+477%

Court of Audit (2026)

Recommendations adopted in plenary session

24

Brussels Parliament (17 July 2026)